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Financial Due Diligence
SDE & EBITDA Add-Back Forensic Audit
Sellers routinely inflate SDE by 20% to 50% by adding back ongoing essential operating costs under the guise of 'one-time personal expenses'. A forensic audit isolates true normalized cash flow.
🚩 Common Seller Red Flags & Tricks
- Adding back contractor dev fees as 'one-time upgrades' when the codebase requires continuous maintenance.
- Zero dollar salary for founder performing 50 hours/week of customer support and code shipping.
- Excluding ongoing Stripe merchant processing fees or chargeback losses from P&L expenses.
- Mismatch between accrual revenue reported and bank statement cash deposits.
🛡️ Buyer Forensic Audit Steps
- Obtain raw Stripe, PayPal, or merchant processor export `.csv` files and reconcile against bank deposits.
- Calculate replacement cost for founder labor (minimum $60k-$90k/year deduction from SDE).
- Re-classify recurring software licenses (AWS, GitHub, Intercom) erroneously categorized as one-time expenses.
- Recalculate realistic Net SDE to establish actual valuation floor.
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